twilight
17th Oct '08 Fri, 21:16
The original “27 club” was Brian Jones, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin and Jim Morrison, who died within 2 years of each other in 1969-1971. To these is usually added Kurt Cobain (1994). Many other notable people, some well-known, others less so, also died at the age of 27. I have omitted some other musicians and actors (who would otherwise dominate the list) to make a broader and (hopefully) more interesting list. The “biographies” are necessarily short and cannot go into the speculations and conspiracy theories that have arisen around some of the deaths. The list is in approximate order of “well-knownness”, but nothing of real importance should be inferred from the order. The top five are in reverse chronological order.
20 Andrew Cunanan
suicide
http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/cunanan-portrait-tm.jpg (http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/cunanan-portrait.jpg)
Andrew Phillip Cunanan (31 August 1969 – 23 July 1997). American spree killer.
Committed suicide by gunshot in a Miami houseboat. His killing spree lasted three months and spanned the country, causing the FBI to place him on their “most wanted” list. His last victim was Gianni Versace. Cunanan committed suicide eight days later, as the police were closing in.
19 Andrés Escobar
murder
http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/picture-3-15-tm.jpg (http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/picture-3-15.png)
Andrés Escobar Saldarriaga (13 March 1967 – 2 July 1994). Colombian soccer player.
Shot outside a bar in a suburb of Medellín, Colombia, possibly in retaliation for scoring an own goal in a world cup match, which resulted in Colombia’s elimination from the tournament and caused heavy gambling losses for underworld figures. Humberto Muñoz Castro, a bodyguard, was convicted of Escobar’s murder and sentenced to 43 years in prison, but was released after serving approximately 11 years.
18 Jonathan Brandis
suicide
http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/job180-tm.jpg (http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/job180.jpg)
Jonathan Gregory Brandis (13 April 1976 – 12 November 2003). American actor, director and screenwriter.
Committed suicide by hanging in his Los Angeles apartment. Following appearances in The NeverEnding Story II and seaQuest DSV, Brandis’s career had stalled. He did not leave a suicide note, but friends were quoted as saying he was lonely and depressed about his career. One friend admitted that Brandis drank heavily, and had even mentioned that he might kill himself.
17 Steve Olin
boating accident
http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/02f-tm.jpg (http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/02f.jpg)
Steven Robert Olin (4 October 1965 – 22 March 1993). American baseball player.
Killed in a boating accident on Little Lake Nellie, Clermont, Florida, during spring training. The boat he was in struck a pier, killing him and another player and seriously injuring a third.
16 Henry Moseley
killed in action
http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/henry-moseley-tm.jpg (http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/henry-moseley.jpg)
Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley (23 November 1887 – 10 August 1915). English physicist.
Killed in action at Gallipoli, Turkey. Moseley worked with Ernest Rutherford at Manchester University, and his research provided confirmation of the previously theoretical concepts of atomic number and the periodic table of the elements. At the outbreak of World War I he enlisted in the Royal Engineers. He fought at Gallipoli, where he was killed by a sniper in 1915. It is speculated that because of Moseley’s death, the British and other world governments began a policy of no longer allowing their scientists to enlist for combat.
15 William Lane “Master Juba”
cause unknown
http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/juba-tm.jpg (http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/juba.jpg)
William Henry Lane “Master Juba” (c 1825 – c 1852/1853) American dancer and entertainer
Master Juba was one of the first black performers in the United States to play onstage for white audiences and the only one of the era to tour with a white minstrel group. He may have been seen and written about in 1842 by Charles Dickens, during his tour of the US. After a sensational tour of Britain in 1848 (albeit with “an element of exploitation”) he returned to the US, where the critics were less kind. He faded from the limelight and died in 1852 or 1853, likely from overwork and malnutrition. Because of the scarcity of records, he may have been older or younger, or the lives of two or more similar people may have been conflated.
14 Joseph Merrick “The Elephant Man”
dislocation of the spine
http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/normal-elephant-man-tm.jpg (http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/normal-elephant-man.jpg)
Joseph Carey Merrick (5 August 1862 – 11 April 1890). English sideshow performer and celebrity.
Probably died from the accidental dislocation of his neck while sleeping. The cause of his deformities is still unknown. Elephantiasis, neurofibromatosis type I and Proteus syndrome have all been suggested. In an autobiographical note, Merrick mentioned that his deformity began developing at the age of three with small bumps appearing on the left side of his body. Because of his condition, Merrick was unemployable (in the regular sense) for most of his life. In 1884, he took a job as a sideshow performer, where he was treated decently and earned a considerable sum of money. Later, he came into the care of the physician Frederick Treves, who arranged for him to be housed at the London Hospital. Merrick became something of a celebrity in Victorian high society. Alexandra, then Princess of Wales and later Queen Consort, demonstrated a kindly interest. He eventually became a favourite of Queen Victoria. He was unable to sleep lying down due to the weight of his head, but may have tried to do so in an attempt to imitate normal behaviour, leading to his death. He was portrayed on stage by David Bowie and on film by John Hurt.
13 Ghazi of Iraq
suspicious car accident
http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/mhp15.12-tm.jpg (http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/mhp15.12.jpg)
Ghazi bin Faisal (21 March 1912 – 4 April 1939). King of Iraq 1933 - 1939.
Ghazi was born in Mecca (now Saudi Arabia) to King Faisal of Iraq. He became king on his father’s death in 1933. He opposed British interests in his country, was rumored to harbor sympathies for Nazi Germany and put forth a claim for Kuwait to be annexed to Iraq. His reign was characterised by tensions between civilians and the army, which sought control of the government. He died in 1939 in a mysterious accident involving a sports car he was driving. Some believe he was killed on the orders of Nuri as-Said, the Iraqi prime minister, who was firmly pro-British.
12 Bobby Sands
starvation
http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/sands-bobby-050581-tm.jpg (http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/sands-bobby-050581.jpg)
Robert Gerard Sands (9 March 1954 – 5 May 1981). Irish Republican Army volunteer, prison hunger striker and member of the UK parliament.
Died of self-imposed starvation in HM Prison Maze, also known as Long Kesh. After conviction for firearms possession, Sands became the leader of a hunger strike, part of a campaign by Irish republican prisoners to regain status as political prisoners and to be treated accordingly (ie not as criminal prisoners). Sands began to refuse food on 1 March 1981. Soon after, a Northern Irish member of the UK parliament died and a by-election was called. Sands was nominated as an “Anti H-Block/Armagh Political Prisoner” candidate and other nationalist parties withdrew from the contest so as not to split the nationalist vote. He narrowly won the election, but never took his seat in parliament. Three weeks later, he died in the prison hospital after 66 days of his hunger strike. Nine other nationalist prisoners involved in the hunger strike also died.
20 Andrew Cunanan
suicide
http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/cunanan-portrait-tm.jpg (http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/cunanan-portrait.jpg)
Andrew Phillip Cunanan (31 August 1969 – 23 July 1997). American spree killer.
Committed suicide by gunshot in a Miami houseboat. His killing spree lasted three months and spanned the country, causing the FBI to place him on their “most wanted” list. His last victim was Gianni Versace. Cunanan committed suicide eight days later, as the police were closing in.
19 Andrés Escobar
murder
http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/picture-3-15-tm.jpg (http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/picture-3-15.png)
Andrés Escobar Saldarriaga (13 March 1967 – 2 July 1994). Colombian soccer player.
Shot outside a bar in a suburb of Medellín, Colombia, possibly in retaliation for scoring an own goal in a world cup match, which resulted in Colombia’s elimination from the tournament and caused heavy gambling losses for underworld figures. Humberto Muñoz Castro, a bodyguard, was convicted of Escobar’s murder and sentenced to 43 years in prison, but was released after serving approximately 11 years.
18 Jonathan Brandis
suicide
http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/job180-tm.jpg (http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/job180.jpg)
Jonathan Gregory Brandis (13 April 1976 – 12 November 2003). American actor, director and screenwriter.
Committed suicide by hanging in his Los Angeles apartment. Following appearances in The NeverEnding Story II and seaQuest DSV, Brandis’s career had stalled. He did not leave a suicide note, but friends were quoted as saying he was lonely and depressed about his career. One friend admitted that Brandis drank heavily, and had even mentioned that he might kill himself.
17 Steve Olin
boating accident
http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/02f-tm.jpg (http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/02f.jpg)
Steven Robert Olin (4 October 1965 – 22 March 1993). American baseball player.
Killed in a boating accident on Little Lake Nellie, Clermont, Florida, during spring training. The boat he was in struck a pier, killing him and another player and seriously injuring a third.
16 Henry Moseley
killed in action
http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/henry-moseley-tm.jpg (http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/henry-moseley.jpg)
Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley (23 November 1887 – 10 August 1915). English physicist.
Killed in action at Gallipoli, Turkey. Moseley worked with Ernest Rutherford at Manchester University, and his research provided confirmation of the previously theoretical concepts of atomic number and the periodic table of the elements. At the outbreak of World War I he enlisted in the Royal Engineers. He fought at Gallipoli, where he was killed by a sniper in 1915. It is speculated that because of Moseley’s death, the British and other world governments began a policy of no longer allowing their scientists to enlist for combat.
15 William Lane “Master Juba”
cause unknown
http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/juba-tm.jpg (http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/juba.jpg)
William Henry Lane “Master Juba” (c 1825 – c 1852/1853) American dancer and entertainer
Master Juba was one of the first black performers in the United States to play onstage for white audiences and the only one of the era to tour with a white minstrel group. He may have been seen and written about in 1842 by Charles Dickens, during his tour of the US. After a sensational tour of Britain in 1848 (albeit with “an element of exploitation”) he returned to the US, where the critics were less kind. He faded from the limelight and died in 1852 or 1853, likely from overwork and malnutrition. Because of the scarcity of records, he may have been older or younger, or the lives of two or more similar people may have been conflated.
14 Joseph Merrick “The Elephant Man”
dislocation of the spine
http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/normal-elephant-man-tm.jpg (http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/normal-elephant-man.jpg)
Joseph Carey Merrick (5 August 1862 – 11 April 1890). English sideshow performer and celebrity.
Probably died from the accidental dislocation of his neck while sleeping. The cause of his deformities is still unknown. Elephantiasis, neurofibromatosis type I and Proteus syndrome have all been suggested. In an autobiographical note, Merrick mentioned that his deformity began developing at the age of three with small bumps appearing on the left side of his body. Because of his condition, Merrick was unemployable (in the regular sense) for most of his life. In 1884, he took a job as a sideshow performer, where he was treated decently and earned a considerable sum of money. Later, he came into the care of the physician Frederick Treves, who arranged for him to be housed at the London Hospital. Merrick became something of a celebrity in Victorian high society. Alexandra, then Princess of Wales and later Queen Consort, demonstrated a kindly interest. He eventually became a favourite of Queen Victoria. He was unable to sleep lying down due to the weight of his head, but may have tried to do so in an attempt to imitate normal behaviour, leading to his death. He was portrayed on stage by David Bowie and on film by John Hurt.
13 Ghazi of Iraq
suspicious car accident
http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/mhp15.12-tm.jpg (http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/mhp15.12.jpg)
Ghazi bin Faisal (21 March 1912 – 4 April 1939). King of Iraq 1933 - 1939.
Ghazi was born in Mecca (now Saudi Arabia) to King Faisal of Iraq. He became king on his father’s death in 1933. He opposed British interests in his country, was rumored to harbor sympathies for Nazi Germany and put forth a claim for Kuwait to be annexed to Iraq. His reign was characterised by tensions between civilians and the army, which sought control of the government. He died in 1939 in a mysterious accident involving a sports car he was driving. Some believe he was killed on the orders of Nuri as-Said, the Iraqi prime minister, who was firmly pro-British.
12 Bobby Sands
starvation
http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/sands-bobby-050581-tm.jpg (http://listverse.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/sands-bobby-050581.jpg)
Robert Gerard Sands (9 March 1954 – 5 May 1981). Irish Republican Army volunteer, prison hunger striker and member of the UK parliament.
Died of self-imposed starvation in HM Prison Maze, also known as Long Kesh. After conviction for firearms possession, Sands became the leader of a hunger strike, part of a campaign by Irish republican prisoners to regain status as political prisoners and to be treated accordingly (ie not as criminal prisoners). Sands began to refuse food on 1 March 1981. Soon after, a Northern Irish member of the UK parliament died and a by-election was called. Sands was nominated as an “Anti H-Block/Armagh Political Prisoner” candidate and other nationalist parties withdrew from the contest so as not to split the nationalist vote. He narrowly won the election, but never took his seat in parliament. Three weeks later, he died in the prison hospital after 66 days of his hunger strike. Nine other nationalist prisoners involved in the hunger strike also died.