Hindi pa mataas level ko sir, kabisado ko pentatonic pero newbie sa Modes. Kasi diba ang modes ay hindi scale? ito ay feeling ng tunog. Naiintriga lang ako kung paano ko gagamitin ang Ionian, Dorian, etc.. e lahat sila puro major. Pero kung sabi mo aatras lang ako ng 3frets ibig sabihin magiiba ako ng Modes? Tama ba? Salamat in Advance!
There are 7 modes which can be derived from the major scale:
1 – Ionian
2 – Dorian
3 – Phrygian
4 – Lydian
5 – Mixolydian
6 – Aeolian
7 – Locrian
Each mode starts and stops on a different note within the major scale.
E.g.: The Dorian mode starts on the second degree of the major scale all the way up to an octave higher, the Phrygian mode starts on the third degree of the major scale up to an octave higher, the Lydian mode starts on the fourth degree of the major scale up to an octave higher and so on.
In this post we take the C major scale to explain the modes, but you can derive the 7 modes from any major scale in any key.
For example:
C Major = C D E F G A B
C Major modes are: C Ionian, D Dorian, E Phrygian, F Lydian, G Mixolydian, A Aeolian, B Locrian.
G Major = G A B C D E F#
G Major modes are: G Ionian, A Dorian, B Phrygian, C Lydian, D Mixolydian, E Aeolian, F# Locrian.
F Major = F G A Bb C D E
F Major = F Ionian, G Dorian, A Phrygian, Bb Lydian, C Mixolydian, D Aeolian, E Locrian.
Bb Major = Bb C D Eb F G A
Bb Major = Bb Ionian, C Dorian, D Phrygian, Eb Lydian, F Mixolydian, G Aeolian, A Locrian.
I challenge you to understand the basics and work your way through each mode in 7 days.
I give you 2 fingerings to play each mode, the notes, mode formula, whole/half step formula, mood and the associated chord type.
DAY 1
C IONIAN
The first mode, the Ionian mode is starting from the root note/tonic in the scale.
So the Ionian mode and the major scale are basically the same.
The (C Ionian) notes are: C D E F G A B C
Mode formula = 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Whole/half step formula = 1 – 1 – 1/2 – 1 – 1 – 1 – 1/2
Mood: Happy / upbeat.
Chord type = Maj or Maj7 (so in this case CMaj or CMaj7)
C Ionian starting from the E-string
e
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
------------------------------------------8-------------------------|
B
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-----------------------------------10-12----------------------------|
G
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
--------------------------9-10-12-----------------------------------|
D
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-----------------9-10-12--------------------------------------------|
A
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
--------8-10-12-----------------------------------------------------|
E
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
8-10-12-------------------------------------------------------------|
C Ionian starting from the A-string
e
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
--------------------------------------5-7-8-------------------------|
B
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-------------------------------5-6-8--------------------------------|
G
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-----------------------4-5-7----------------------------------------|
D
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
---------------3-5-7------------------------------------------------|
A
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-------3-5-7--------------------------------------------------------|
E
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
--------------------------------------------------------------------|
Assignment 1:
Learn the C Ionian mode starting from the E and A string.
Assignment 2:
Play each mode a half step up.
DAY 2
D DORIAN
The second mode is the Dorian mode and starts on the second degree of the major scale.
The (D Dorian) notes are: D E F G A B C D
Mode formula (compared to the major scale) = 1 2 b3 4 5 6 b7 8
Whole/half step formula = 1 – 1/2 – 1 – 1 – 1 – 1/2 – 1
Mood: Minor Jazzy feel.
Chord type = min or min7 (so in this case Dmin or Dmin7)
D Dorian starting from the E-string
e
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
---------------------------------------------10---------------------|
B
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
---------------------------------------12-13------------------------|
G
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-----------------------------10-12-14-------------------------------|
D
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-------------------10-12-14-----------------------------------------|
A
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
---------10-12-14---------------------------------------------------|
E
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
10-12-13------------------------------------------------------------|
D Dorian starting from the A-string)
e
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
---------------------------------------7-8-10-----------------------|
B
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-------------------------------6-8-10-------------------------------|
G
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-----------------------5-7-9----------------------------------------|
D
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
---------------5-7-9------------------------------------------------|
A
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-------5-7-8--------------------------------------------------------|
E
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
--------------------------------------------------------------------|
Assignment 1:
Learn D Dorian mode starting from the E and A string.
Assignment 2:
Play the modes in different keys through the cycle of 4ths.
Assignment 3:
Play the Ionian modes as well.
DAY 3
E PHRYGIAN
The third mode is the Phrygian mode and starts on the third degree of the major scale.
The (E Phrygian) notes are: E F G A B C D E
Mode formula = 1 b2 b3 4 5 b6 b7 8
Whole/half step formula = 1/2 – 1 – 1- 1- 1/2 – 1 – 1
Mood: Spanish, Flamenco.
Chord type = min or min7 (so in this case Emin or Emin7)
E Phrygian starting from the E-string
e
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
---------------------------------------------12---------------------|
B
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
---------------------------------------13-15------------------------|
G
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-----------------------------12-14-16-------------------------------|
D
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-------------------12-14-15-----------------------------------------|
A
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
---------12-14-15---------------------------------------------------|
E
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
12-13-15------------------------------------------------------------|
E Phrygian starting from the A-string
e
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
----------------------------------------8-10-12---------------------|
B
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-------------------------------8-10-12------------------------------|
G
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-----------------------7-9-10---------------------------------------|
D
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
---------------7-9-10-----------------------------------------------|
A
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-------7-8-10-------------------------------------------------------|
E
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
--------------------------------------------------------------------|
Assignment 1:
Learn E Phrygian mode starting from the E and A string.
Assignment 2:
Play each mode up a half step all the way up to the 12th fret and back again.
Assignment 3:
Take a break and make yourself a hot cappuccino.
Assignment 4:
Play the Ionian and Dorian modes as well.
DAY 4
F LYDIAN
The fourth mode is the Lydian mode and starts on the fourth degree of the major scale.
The (F Lydian) notes are: F G A B C D E F
Mode formula = 1 2 3 #4 5 6 7 8
Whole/half step formula = 1 – 1 – 1 – 1/2 – 1 – 1 – 1/2
Mood: Dreamy, floating.
Chord type = Maj or Maj7 (so in this case FMaj or FMaj7)
F Lydian starting from the E-string
e
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
------------------------------------1-------------------------------|
B
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-------------------------------3-5----------------------------------|
G
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-----------------------2-4-5----------------------------------------|
D
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
---------------2-3-5------------------------------------------------|
A
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-------2-3-5--------------------------------------------------------|
E
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
1-3-5---------------------------------------------------------------|
F Lydian starting from the A-string
e
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
---------------------------------------------10-12-13---------------|
B
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-----------------------------------10-12-13-------------------------|
G
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
--------------------------9-10-12-----------------------------------|
D
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-----------------9-10-12--------------------------------------------|
A
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
--------8-10-12-----------------------------------------------------|
E
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
--------------------------------------------------------------------|
Assignment 1:
Learn the F Lydian mode starting from the E and A string.
Assignment 2:
Play each mode up a whole step all the way up to the 12th fret and back again.
Assignment 3:
Go for a run and take a nice shower.
Assignment 4:
Practice the Ionian, Dorian and Phrygian modes.
DAY 5
G MIXOLYDIAN
The fifth mode is the Mixolydian mode and starts on the fifth degree of the major scale.
The (G Mixolydian) notes are: G A B C D E F G
Mode formula = 1 2 3 4 5 6 b7 8
Whole/half step formula = 1 – 1 – 1/2 – 1 – 1 – 1/2 – 1
Mood: Bluesy
Chord type = Maj or Dominant7 (so in this case GMaj or G7)
G Mixolydian starting from the E-string
e
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
------------------------------------3-------------------------------|
B
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-------------------------------5-6----------------------------------|
G
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-----------------------4-5-7----------------------------------------|
D
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
---------------3-5-7------------------------------------------------|
A
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-------3-5-7--------------------------------------------------------|
E
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
3-5-7---------------------------------------------------------------|
G Mixolydian starting from the A-string
e
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
------------------------------------------------12-13-15------------|
B
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
---------------------------------------12-13-15---------------------|
G
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-----------------------------10-12-14-------------------------------|
D
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-------------------10-12-14-----------------------------------------|
A
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
---------10-12-14---------------------------------------------------|
E
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
--------------------------------------------------------------------|
Assignment 1:
Learn the G Mixolydian mode starting from the E and A string.
Assignment 2:
Play each mode in turn randomly in different keys.(E.g.: E-string in the key of Bb, A-string in the key of C, E-string in the key of F, A-string in the key of G, etc.)
Assignment 3:
Meditate for 20 minutes.
Assignment 4:
Practice the Ionian, Dorian, Phrygian and Lydian modes.
DAY 6
A AEOLIAN
The sixth mode is the Aeolian mode and starts on the sixth degree of the major scale.
(Aeolian mode is the same as the natural minor scale)
The (A Aeolian) notes are: A B C D E F G A
Mode formula = 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7 8
Whole/half step formula = 1 – 1/2 – 1 – 1 – 1/2 – 1 – 1
Mood: Sad, somber, unhappy.
Chord type = min or min7 (so in this case Amin or Amin7)
A Aeolian starting from the E-string
e
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
------------------------------------5-------------------------------|
B
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-------------------------------6-8----------------------------------|
G
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-----------------------5-7-9----------------------------------------|
D
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
---------------5-7-9------------------------------------------------|
A
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-------5-7-8--------------------------------------------------------|
E
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
5-7-8---------------------------------------------------------------|
A Aeolian starting from the A-string
e
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-------------------------------------------------13-15-17-----------|
B
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
---------------------------------------13-15-17---------------------|
G
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-----------------------------12-14-16-------------------------------|
D
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-------------------12-14-15-----------------------------------------|
A
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
---------12-14-15---------------------------------------------------|
E
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
--------------------------------------------------------------------|
Assignment 1:
Learn the A Aeolian mode starting from the E and A string.
Assignment 2:
Practice each mode in different keys.
Assignment 3:
Take a 30 minute break and pour yourself some hot green tea with nice biscuits.
Assignment 4:
Practice the Ionian, Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian and Mixolydian modes.
DAY 7
B LOCRIAN
The seventh mode is the Locrian mode and starts on the seventh degree of the major scale.
The (B Locrian) notes are: B C D E F G A B
Mode formula : 1 b2 b3 4 b5 b6 b7 8
Whole/half step formula = 1/2 – 1 – 1 – 1/2 – 1 – 1 – 1
Mood: Dark, sinister.
Chord type = dim or m7b5 (so in this case Bdim or Bm7b5)
B Locrian starting from the E-string
e
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
--------------------------------------7-------------------------------|
B
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
--------------------------------8-10---------------------------------|
G
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-----------------------7-9-10---------------------------------------|
D
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
---------------7-9-10-----------------------------------------------|
A
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-------7-8-10-------------------------------------------------------|
E
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
7-8-10--------------------------------------------------------------|
B Locrian starting from the A-string
e
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-------------------------------------3-5-7--------------------------|
B
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-------------------------------3-5-6--------------------------------|
G
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-----------------------2-4-5----------------------------------------|
D
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
---------------2-3-5------------------------------------------------|
A
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
-------2-3-5--------------------------------------------------------|
E
![Seriously :-- :--](/data/assets/smilies/lie.png)
--------------------------------------------------------------------|
Assignment 1:
Learn the B Locrian mode starting from the E and A string.
Assignment 2:
Practice each mode up a whole step all the way to the 12th fret and back again.
Assignment 3:
Practice all the other modes as well.
Assignment 4:
Take a nap.
Well done! Give yourself a pat on the shoulder. You can be proud of yourself!